Even a 'non-binding' letter of intent may lead to liability – the theory (at last, but strictly) applied by the Antwerp Court of Appeal

Even a ‘non-binding’ letter of intent may lead to liability – the theory (at last, but strictly) applied by the Antwerp Court of Appeal

Acquisition agreements are often preceded by some preliminary agreement (also called a declaration of intent; letter of intent; memorandum of understanding; agreement in principle, etc.) that not seldom is considered as non-binding by the parties. Such initial document aims at describing the status of the negotiations, the agreed principles, and any further steps required to arrive at a final acquisition agreement. Parties who do not yet wish to enter into a binding agreement must make an explicit statement to that effect in the preliminary agreement. If they fail to do so and then reach an agreement on the subject of the…


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